International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Stock Price & Analysis
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) closed at USD 252.11 on Thursday, October 22, 2026, up 0.26% on the day. The US market is currently closed (pre-market); this is not a live price.
The prior close was USD 251.46; the Oct 22, 2026 session ranged USD 241.25–256.27 on volume of 11,612,741 shares. Market capitalization is $237.52B, with a 52-week range of USD 199.19–332.46 (NYQ). Source: Nexqual, retrieved October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
Also available as compact Markdown for AI agents: nexqual.com/IBM.md
Key facts (IBM)
- Last four reported quarters (through Sep 30, 2026): revenue $69.9B, net income $11.2B (16.0% margin), free cash flow $14.7B (SEC filings).
- Valuation: P/E 21.3x (avg 26.9x at the last 3 fiscal year-ends), net debt $52.8B.
- 4 of 80 tracked superinvestors hold IBM (13F, Q2 2026): 0 new, 1 added, 1 reduced, 2 unchanged.
- Insider open-market sales, last ~7 months: 1 Form 4 filings, $5.8M; 1 not under a Rule 10b5-1 plan ($5.8M); 0 by opportunistic insiders, 0 by routine insiders (three-year test, Cohen, Malloy & Pomorski 2012).
- Analysts: Hold (mean 2.52 on a 1–5 scale) (25 analysts), mean target USD 257.22 (range 174–300).
- Total return with dividends: 1Y -9.2% vs S&P 500 +14.9%; 5Y +149.7% vs S&P 500 +80.3%.
- Next earnings: 2026-10-21, EPS estimate USD 4.63, revenue estimate $20.4B.
Financials (SEC 10-K; TTM = last four 10-Q/10-K quarters) (IBM)
| USD | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $57.4B | $60.5B | $61.9B | $62.8B | $67.5B | $69.9B |
| Gross profit | $31.5B | $32.7B | $34.3B | $35.6B | $39.3B | — |
| Net income | $5.74B | $1.64B | $7.50B | $6.02B | $10.6B | $11.2B |
| EPS (diluted) | $6.35 | $1.80 | $8.14 | $6.43 | $11.17 | — |
| Free cash flow | $10.7B | $9.09B | $12.7B | $12.4B | $12.1B | $14.7B |
| Gross margin | 54.9% | 54.0% | 55.4% | 56.7% | 58.2% | — |
| Net margin | 10.0% | 2.7% | 12.1% | 9.6% | 15.7% | 16.0% |
| Revenue growth | +3.9% | +5.5% | +2.2% | +1.4% | +7.6% | — |
| Cash + short-term investments | $7.25B | $8.74B | $13.4B | $14.6B | $14.4B | — |
| Total debt | $51.7B | $50.9B | $56.5B | $55.0B | $61.3B | — |
Fiscal years end Dec. EPS is split-adjusted.
Valuation (price ÷ last four quarters, through Sep 30, 2026) (IBM)
P/E 21.3x · P/S 3.4x · EV/Sales 4.2x · P/FCF 16.2x · P/B 6.7x · FCF yield 6.17% · Earnings yield 4.70% · Dividend yield (paid, TTM) 2.67% · Net debt $52.8B · EV $290B
P/E at fiscal year-ends: Dec 2025 26.5x, Dec 2024 34.2x, Dec 2023 20.1x.
Superinvestors (SEC 13F-HR, Q2 2026) (IBM)
4 of 80 tracked investors hold IBM. Each row is the investor's latest 13F; change is vs their prior-quarter share count.
| Investor | Firm | % of portfolio | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Van Den Berg Management I | 2.36% | $11.2M | Added +7.5% | |
| Kahn Brothers | Kahn Brothers Group | 0.05% | $298K | Unchanged |
| Dodge & Cox Funds | Dodge & Cox | 0.01% | $12.9M | Reduced -1.3% |
| Mairs & Power | Mairs & Power Funds | 0.01% | $1.0M | Unchanged |
Insider sales (SEC Form 4, open-market, last ~7 months) (IBM)
0 of 1 under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan (scheduled in advance). Unplanned sales were timed by the insider.
| Trade date | Insider | Role | Shares | Value | % of holdings sold | 10b5-1 plan | Insider type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-26 | Thomas Robert David | Senior Vice President | 25,000 | $5.8M | 34.3% | No | Too little history (no open-market trades in 2023 or 2024) |
% of holdings sold = shares sold ÷ (shares sold + all holdings the insider reported on that Form 4, direct and through trusts).
Insider type follows Cohen, Malloy & Pomorski (Journal of Finance, 2012). An insider who traded the stock in the same calendar month in each of the past three years is a routine trader; one who traded in each of those years without such a pattern is an opportunistic trader. In their study, trades by opportunistic insiders predicted future returns and trades by routine insiders did not. Counts open-market purchases and sales only (SEC Form 4 codes P and S) by that insider in that company. Not investment advice.
Analysts (IBM)
Consensus Hold (mean 2.52 on a 1–5 scale), 25 analysts; mean target USD 257.22 (low 174, high 300).
Rating changes, last 120 days:
| Date | Firm | Action | Rating | Price target |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-22 | Jefferies | Target raised | Buy | $270 → $280 |
| 2026-10-22 | UBS | Target raised | Neutral | $236 → $243 |
| 2026-10-22 | Citigroup | Target raised | Buy | $245 → $280 |
| 2026-10-22 | Morgan Stanley | Target raised | Equal-Weight | $238 → $240 |
| 2026-10-22 | BMO Capital | Target raised | Market Perform | $230 → $265 |
| 2026-10-22 | Barclays | Target raised | Overweight | $262 → $277 |
| 2026-10-22 | RBC Capital | Reiterated | Outperform | $270 |
| 2026-10-22 | JP Morgan | Target raised | Overweight | $250 → $269 |
| 2026-10-22 | Stifel | Target raised | Buy | $235 → $260 |
| 2026-10-22 | Susquehanna | Target raised | Neutral | $235 → $256 |
| 2026-10-22 | Baird | Target raised | Neutral | $230 → $260 |
| 2026-10-15 | Morgan Stanley | Target raised | Equal-Weight | $190 → $238 |
Total return (dividends reinvested) (IBM)
| 1Y (from 2025-10-23) | 5Y (from 2021-10-18) | |
|---|---|---|
| Total return | -9.2% | +149.7% |
| S&P 500 (SPY) | +14.9% | +80.3% |
| Per year | -9.3% | +20.0% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 51.1% | 31.0% |
| Max drawdown | -37.5% (Jun 2026→Jul 2026) | -30.3% (Dec 2025→Jul 2026) |
IBM revenue by business segment (quarter ended Sep 30, 2026)
| Line | Revenue | Share of total | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software | $7.80B | 45.6% | +8.3% |
| Consulting | $5.33B | 31.2% | +0.2% |
| Infrastructure | $3.71B | 21.7% | +4.2% |
| Financing | $192.0M | 1.1% | -4.0% |
| Total revenue | $17.10B | 100% | — |
IBM revenue by product line (quarter ended Sep 30, 2026)
| Line | Revenue | Share of total | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | $8.91B | 52.1% | +6.0% |
| — Strategy and Technology (part of Sales) | $2.96B | 17.3% | +2.1% |
| — Transaction Processing (part of Sales) | $2.11B | 12.3% | +9.4% |
| — Hybrid Cloud (part of Sales) | $2.09B | 12.2% | +10.6% |
| — Data (part of Sales) | $1.74B | 10.2% | +19.1% |
| Services | $8.00B | 46.8% | +3.6% |
| Hybrid Infrastructure | $2.45B | 14.3% | +8.4% |
| Intelligent Operations | $2.37B | 13.9% | -2.0% |
| Automation | $1.87B | 10.9% | -3.3% |
| Infrastructure Support | $1.25B | 7.3% | -3.2% |
| Financing | $192.0M | 1.1% | -4.0% |
| Total revenue | $17.10B | 100% | — |
IBM revenue by region (quarter ended Sep 30, 2026)
| Line | Revenue | Share of total | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Americas | $8.58B | 50.1% | +5.3% |
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $5.43B | 31.7% | +3.3% |
| Asia Pacific | $3.10B | 18.1% | +5.6% |
| Total revenue | $17.10B | 100% | — |
As tagged by the company in its SEC 10-Q / 10-K filings (XBRL).
IBM suppliers, customers and competitors (named in its 10-K)
| Relationship | Company | Sentence in the filing |
|---|---|---|
| Partner | Amazon (AMZN) | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Partner | Microsoft (MSFT) | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Partner | Oracle (ORCL) | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Partner | Salesforce (CRM) | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Partner | SAP (SAP) | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Partner | Adobe (ADBE) | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Partner | Samsung Electronics | “Our strategic partners include: Adobe, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Oracle, Palo Alto Networks, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, among others.” |
| Competitor | Alphabet (Google) (GOOGL) | “The principal competitors in this segment include: Alphabet (Google), Amazon, BMC, Broadcom, Microsoft, Oracle, Salesforce, SAP and Splunk, a CISCO Company.” |
| Competitor | Broadcom (AVGO) | “The principal competitors in this segment include: Alphabet (Google), Amazon, BMC, Broadcom, Microsoft, Oracle, Salesforce, SAP and Splunk, a CISCO Company.” |
| Competitor | Accenture (ACN) | “Our competitors include global firms such as Accenture, Capgemini, India-based service providers, management consulting firms, the consulting practices of public accounting firms, engineering service providers, and niche specialists.” |
| Competitor | Dell Technologies (DELL) | “Our principal competitors include: Dell Technologies, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE), Intel, NetApp and Pure Storage as well as original device manufacturers (ODMs) who provide systems that are re-branded.” |
| Competitor | Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) | “Our principal competitors include: Dell Technologies, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE), Intel, NetApp and Pure Storage as well as original device manufacturers (ODMs) who provide systems that are re-branded.” |
| Competitor | Intel (INTC) | “Our principal competitors include: Dell Technologies, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE), Intel, NetApp and Pure Storage as well as original device manufacturers (ODMs) who provide systems that are re-branded.” |
Quoted from the company's 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026.
Companies that name IBM in their SEC reports
| Relationship to IBM | Company | Filing | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| customer | Penguin Solutions, Inc. (PENG) | 10-K Oct 20, 2026 | “Our semiconductor suppliers include many of the world's largest memory manufacturers, including Samsung Semiconductor, Inc., Micron Technology, Inc., SK hynix, Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, and Kioxia Holdings Corporation.” |
| competitor | CLPS Inc (CLPS) | 20-F Oct 16, 2026 | “To date, we do not typically compete directly with the larger global consulting and outsourcing firms, such as Accenture, Capgemini, Hewlett-Packard and IBM, who are typically engaged in conjunction with large global projects.” |
| supplier | Agroz Inc. (AGRZ) | 20-F Sep 28, 2026 | “Redpill Solutions (later sold to IBM), a customer management service company.” |
| supplier | Palo Alto Networks Inc (PANW) | 10-K Sep 10, 2026 | “On August 31, 2024, we completed the acquisition of certain IBM QRadar assets, including certain intellectual property rights, customer relationships, and software as a service customer contracts.” |
| competitor | OPEN TEXT CORP (OTEX) | 10-K Aug 6, 2026 | “We compete with large enterprise technology providers, including International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft), Oracle Corporation (Oracle) and ServiceNow, Inc. (ServiceNow), as well as with specialized software vendors such as Box, Inc., Hyland Software, Inc., Atlassian Corporation, Gen Digital Inc. and Adobe Inc. In certain markets, OpenText competes with Microsoft, who is …” |
| partner | Roadzen Inc. (RDZN) | 10-K Jun 29, 2026 | “Actian (transaction value USD 330 million), carve-outs of multiple IBM product suites, a joint venture between HCL and CSC, and an acquisition” |
| competitor | SIFY TECHNOLOGIES LTD (SIFY) | 20-F Jun 26, 2026 | “Individually, we expect to see competition intensify from established players like Reliance Jio, TATA Communications and Bharti for telecommunications services, Ctrl S, STT, Nxtra and Net Magic for Data Centers, proprietary leaders like IBM and localized players like Ramco for Cloud services, and traditional software leaders like Infosys, HP, Wipro and TCS for Applications Integration services.” |
| competitor | QUANTUM CORP /DE/ (QMCO) | 10-K Jun 25, 2026 | “Our primary storage solutions, including object storage systems, primarily face competition from the EMC business unit of Dell Inc. ("Dell"), International Business Machines Corporation, ("IBM"), NetApp, Inc., and other enterprise storage vendors in the markets we serve.” |
| competitor | ORACLE CORP (ORCL) | 10-K Jun 22, 2026 | “Our enterprise cloud, software and hardware offerings compete directly with certain offerings from some of the largest and most competitive companies in the world, including Adobe Systems Incorporated, Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Intel Corporation, International Business Machines Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Salesforce, Inc. and SAP SE, as well as other companies like Hewlett-Packa…” |
| partner | WIPRO LTD (WIT) | 20-F Jun 2, 2026 | “Our top strategic partners include hyperscalers, industry-leading platforms, and AI-native companies like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Google, IBM, SAP, ServiceNow, and NVIDIA.” |
| customer | Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. (KD) | 10-K May 29, 2026 | “As part of our ongoing cash and commercial management strategy with customers and suppliers and as previously disclosed, our standard practice since the time of our spin-off from IBM is to actively manage our working capital, including accounts receivables and accounts payables.” |
| competitor | NETSCOUT SYSTEMS INC (NTCT) | 10-K May 14, 2026 | “In the enterprise market, our competitors include companies who provide network observability, application performance management, infrastructure performance management and other related solutions such as CA Technologies (a Broadcom Inc. business), Cisco Systems, Dynatrace, Datadog, ExtraHop, IBM, Infovista, Viavi, Gigamon, New Relic, Riverbed Technology, and SolarWinds.” |
| competitor | FORMULA SYSTEMS (1985) LTD (FORTY) | 20-F May 13, 2026 | “governance, risk and compliance (GRC), Matrix competes with large global corporations such as IBM, Accenture and Oracle, as well as the” |
| partner | UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP (UMC) | 20-F Apr 30, 2026 | “We also joined the IBM chip alliance, for advanced process development.” |
| competitor | Nvni Group Ltd (NVNI) | 20-F Apr 30, 2026 | “Principal competitors include Globant, Endava, EPAM Systems, Thoughtworks, Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture, IBM” |
IBM company outlook (results filed Oct 21, 2026)
- “EX-99.1 2 ibm-20261021xex991.htm EX-99.1 Document Exhibit 99.1 IBM RELEASES THIRD-QUARTER RESULTS Exceeded expectations with accelerated revenue growth led by Software and Infrastructure;”
- “Raises outlook for full-year free cash flow ARMONK, N.Y., October 21, 2026 . . .”
- “Full-Year 2026 Expectations • Revenue: The company continues to expect full-year constant currency revenue growth in the range of four-to-five percent.”
- “At current foreign exchange rates, currency is expected to be neutral to growth for the year • Free cash flow: The company now expects full-year free cash flow to increase by more than $1 billion year-over-year Dividend Declaration The IBM board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $1.69 per common share, to stockholders of record on November 10, 2026.”
Quoted word-for-word from the SEC 8-K results press release.
IBM analyst estimates and revisions
| Period | EPS estimate | 90 days ago | Change | Revenue estimate | Analysts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current quarter (ends Dec 2026) | $4.63 | $4.61 | +0.5% | $20.39B | 19 |
| Next quarter (ends Mar 2027) | $2.14 | $2.14 | +0.2% | $16.55B | 14 |
| Current fiscal year (ends Dec 2026) | $12.42 | $12.33 | +0.7% | $70.56B | 22 |
| Next fiscal year (ends Dec 2027) | $13.23 | $13.21 | +0.2% | $73.22B | 24 |
IBM options: expected move
| Expiration | Days | ATM implied volatility | Expected move |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 30, 2026 | 7 | 41.3% | ±4.9% |
| Nov 6, 2026 | 14 | 37.0% | ±6.1% |
| Nov 13, 2026 | 21 | 35.7% | ±7.2% |
| Nov 20, 2026 | 28 | 35.3% | ±8.0% |
| Nov 27, 2026 | 35 | 34.5% | ±8.7% |
| Dec 4, 2026 | 42 | 34.2% | ±9.4% |
| Dec 18, 2026 | 56 | 34.4% | ±10.9% |
| Jan 15, 2027 | 84 | 33.5% | ±12.9% |
30-day implied volatility 34.8% vs 31.8% realized over the last 30 trading days. Put/call ratio (volume) 0.64. Cboe delayed quotes (15 min). Expected move = at-the-money straddle.
Key Statistics (as of October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC)
| Price | USD 252.11 |
|---|---|
| Change | ▲ 0.26% (up) |
| Previous Close | USD 251.46 |
| Open | USD 241.25 |
| Day Range | USD 241.25 – 256.27 |
| 52-Week Range | USD 199.19 – 332.46 |
| Volume | 11,612,741 shares |
| Market Cap | $237.52B |
| Exchange | NYQ |
Technical Analysis (IBM)
Nexqual's technical model rates IBM "BUY" based on 5 bullish and 2 bearish signals across 127 daily candles, as of October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
| Overall Signal | BUY |
|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 69.57 (neutral) |
| vs SMA50 | Above (USD 232.71) |
| MACD | 3.75 (positive) |
Analyst Ratings (IBM)
Wall Street analysts rate IBM "Hold" based on 25 analysts, with a mean price target of USD 257.22 (range USD 174–300), per Nexqual as of October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
| Consensus Rating | Hold |
|---|---|
| Analyst Count | 25 |
| Mean Target | USD 257.22 |
| High Target | USD 300 |
| Low Target | USD 174 |
| Buy / Hold / Sell | 12 / 11 / 2 |
Earnings (IBM)
| Next Earnings Date | 2026-10-21 |
|---|---|
| EPS Estimate | USD 4.63 |
| Revenue Estimate | $20.39B |
Recent Earnings History
| Quarter | Actual vs Estimate |
|---|---|
| 2026-09-30 | USD 2.95 vs est 2.87 ▲ beat |
| 2026-06-30 | USD 2.93 vs est 2.93 ▼ miss |
| 2026-03-31 | USD 1.91 vs est 1.81 ▲ beat |
| 2025-12-31 | USD 4.52 vs est 4.29 ▲ beat |
Source: Nexqual, October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
Financials & Fundamentals (IBM)
| Total Revenue | $69.09B |
|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (latest quarter, YoY) | +1.10% |
| Gross Margin | +58.10% |
| Operating Margin | +16.55% |
| Profit Margin | +15.52% |
| ROE | +34.46% |
| Debt / Equity | 1.89 |
| Current Ratio | 0.79 |
| Total Cash | $8.13B |
| Total Debt | $65.27B |
| Free Cash Flow (last four quarters to Sep 2026, SEC 10-Q / 10-K) | $14.66B (21.0% of revenue) |
Source: Nexqual, October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
Financial Health Score (IBM)
Nexqual rates International Business Machines Corporation's overall financial health "Solid" across five dimensions, as of October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
| Growth | Solid — Revenue +8% YoY (annual) |
|---|---|
| Profitability | Strong — Gross margin 58%, operating 17% (last 12 months) |
| Balance Sheet | Critical — $11.1B cash and investments vs $63.8B debt (Sep 2026, SEC) |
| Cash Flow | Strong — FCF $14.7B (last 4 quarters to Sep 2026, SEC), 21% margin |
| Efficiency | Strong — ROE 34%, ROA 5.3% |
Ownership (IBM)
| Insider Ownership | +0.10% |
|---|---|
| Institutional Ownership | +66.54% |
| Shares Outstanding | 942.13M |
| Float | 940.19M |
| Short % of Float | +2.85% |
Source: Nexqual, October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
Leadership (IBM)
International Business Machines Corporation is led by Arvind Krishna, CEO, President & Chairman, per Nexqual as of October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
| CEO, President & Chairman | Arvind Krishna |
|---|---|
| CFO and Senior VP of Finance & Operations | James J. Kavanaugh |
| Executive Vice Chairman | Gary D. Cohn |
| Senior Vice President of Strategy and Mergers & Acquisitions | Alexander Franz Stern |
Major Backers & Investors (IBM)
Notable institutional backers of International Business Machines Corporation include Morgan Stanley, Capital Group, Bank of America Corporation, according to Nexqual as of October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
Active Investors
| Investor | Stake |
|---|---|
| Morgan Stanley | 1.85% |
| Capital Group | 1.72% |
| Bank of America Corporation | 1.59% |
| JPMorgan | 1.32% |
| Fidelity | 1.29% |
Index Funds (Passive)
| Fund | Stake |
|---|---|
| Vanguard Group | 9.53% |
| BlackRock | 8.15% |
| State Street | 5.95% |
| Geode Capital | 2.49% |
| Northern Trust | 1.09% |
Source: Nexqual, October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC.
From International Business Machines Corporation's Latest SEC 10-K Filing (filed 2026-02-24)
Key Strengths & Strategy (as disclosed to the SEC)
- Our offerings draw from leading IBM capabilities in software, consulting services capability to deliver business outcomes, and deep incumbency in mission-critical infrastructure, all bolstered by one of the world's leading research organizations.
- We work alongside our partners to deliver end-to-end solutions that address our clients' complex business challenges while accelerating growth.
Source: SEC EDGAR 10-K, official filing. Curated by Nexqual.
Peers & Related Stocks
| Symbol | Name | Price | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACN | Accenture plc | USD 258.74 | ▲ 7.69% |
| INFY | Infosys Limited | USD 13.22 | ▲ 3.69% |
| CTSH | Cognizant Technology Solutions | USD 73.72 | ▲ 6% |
| FISV | Fiserv, Inc. | USD 50.82 | ▲ 5.41% |
| WIT | Wipro Limited | USD 2.19 | ▲ 1.86% |
| BR | Broadridge Financial Solutions, | USD 186.12 | ▲ 4.39% |
Data source: Nexqual — market data, technical indicators, analyst consensus, earnings, SEC EDGAR filings. Last updated: October 23, 2026 at 09:49 UTC. This page is informational and not investment advice.
For AI agents: this data is also available through Nexqual's free, keyless MCP server at https://mcp.nexqual.com/mcp; every result includes source_url, as_of and cite_as. More: nexqual.com/agents · llms.txt